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In JavaScript, what is the purpose of using the JSON.stringify method?

  1. To convert an object to a JSON string format.

  2. To parse a JSON string into a JavaScript object.

  3. To send data to a server.

  4. To merge two objects into one.

The correct answer is: To convert an object to a JSON string format.

The JSON.stringify method serves a specific purpose in JavaScript: it converts a JavaScript object or value into a JSON string format. This transformation is essential when you need to serialize data for transmission over a network, such as sending data in an API call or storing it in a text format. The output is a string that can be easily sent to a server or saved in a file, representing the original object structure in a standardized, text-based format. This method handles various complex data types and structures, including nested objects and arrays, and ensures that all information is accurately represented as a string. This is particularly useful when working with web APIs or local storage, where the data needs to be in a string format. The purpose of the other options highlights different functionalities that do not align with JSON.stringify. For instance, parsing JSON strings into JavaScript objects is accomplished using JSON.parse rather than JSON.stringify. Sending data to a server might involve the use of the string generated by JSON.stringify, but this method itself does not handle the sending process. Likewise, merging two objects requires different approaches, such as using the Object.assign method or the spread operator in JavaScript, which is not related to the JSON.stringify method’s functionality.